Humans are not all equal in every way. There are a few individuals who have achieved an unparalleled mastery in their field—and they are what Kumar Mehta, Ph.D., calls the exceptionals. Put another way, they are the 1 percent of the 1 percent of the world’s most successful people.

Some examples include innovators like Elon Mush and Jeff Bezos, athletes like Michael Jordan and Serena Williams, and musicians like Mozart and Beethoven. Or, they may be people you’ve never heard of who invented life-saving drugs or won Nobel Prizes by making fundamental advances in knowledge.

“In my five-plus years of studying how to raise exceptional adults, I’ve found that almost all of them, at a young age, developed the skills to maximize the physical, mental and social potential available to them,” said Mehta, author of ‘The Innovation Biome’ and ‘The Exceptionals’ and founder of Bridges Insight, a think tank focused on researching sustained excellence and innovation.  

“In most cases,” Mehta said, “their parents had an enormous impact in creating an environment that allowed them to thrive.”

Based on research and studies, here are 7 things that Mehta said parents of exceptionally resilient and successful kids always do:

1. They push their kids to play to their strengths.

Norwegian chess prodigy Magnus Carlsen showed a unique ability to patiently solve puzzles and advanced Lego structures at a very young age. Carlsen’s father thought these skills would lend themselves well to chess, and consequently introduced him to the game.

Eventually, Carlsen showed so much promise that his parents started bringing him to chess tournaments. They spotted a clear set of related skills in their son and then encouraged him to pick up an activity that played to his strengths.

“Every child is born with more advanced skills in some areas over others,” Mehta said. “Your kid may have spatial strengths, like the ability to think abstractly and in multiple dimensions. Or maybe they’re gifted in math and can analyze problems logically or investigate issues scientifically.”

Mehta encouraged parents to always be observant of your child’s natural aptitude, and then help them build upon their innate talents.

“Parents of exceptional kids model this by devoting years of their lives to getting better at their craft—and they make sure that their kids are paying attention”

2. They demonstrate the link between hard work and extraordinary outcomes.

“Parents of exceptional kids model this by devoting years of their lives to getting better at their craft—and they make sure that their kids are paying attention,” Mehta said.

In a 2020 blog post describing his father’s work ethics, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates wrote: “He was one of the hardest-working and most respected lawyers in Seattle, as well as a major civic leader in our region. […]. He was judicious and serious about learning.”

Gates’ father taught his children that they had to work for accolades. “So, show your kids that hard work does pay off, that nothing is simply ‘given,’ and that shortcuts won’t help them attain their goals,” said Mehta.

3. They create a culture of striving and excellence.

In 2017, a team of British researchers studied the differences between “elite” and “ultra elite” athletes. (Of course, all NBA players are elite—but then there’s Michael Jordan or LeBron James or Kobe Bryant, whose accomplishments stand out immensely compared to the others.)

“The researchers found that the majority of ultra-elite athletes came from environments that advocated a culture of striving,” Mehta indicated, adding that they grew up in homes where pursuing excellence and pushing the boundaries were always expected, not merely desired.

Venus and Serena Williams’ unparalleled success on the tennis court, for example, was influenced by a shared environment that was created for them to excel: Their rise to the top started with their father, Richard, who wrote a detailed 78-page plan for his daughters’ ascension to the top of the tennis world.

“He set his expectations early; the sisters were not even five years old when he wrote down his process,” Mehta said. “But it eventually shaped two of the most prolific champions in tennis history.”

Helping your kids build confidence makes a huge difference later on in their lives.

4. They encourage self-confidence.

Helping your kids build confidence makes a huge difference later on in their lives, according to Mehta. It encourages them to dream big and prevents them from ever wanting to give up after setbacks. Even as children, the most exceptional individuals always believed that outstanding achievements were within their reach, and not reserved solely for the people they saw on TV or read about in the news.

“When parents encourage self-confidence (instead of criticizing their kids and putting them down each time they fail at something), their kids are more likely to perform at the highest level and adopt the mindset that they will eventually rise to the top,” Mehta stated.

This kind of self-assuredness—or unwavering belief that they can be the best—is key to achieving greatness.

5. They are patient when their children ask questions.

Parents of the most accomplished people always make learning new things a priority. And because they teach their kids to embrace curiosity, one thing they take very seriously is answering questions.

“I’ve interviewed several Nobel Laureates, and almost all of them recalled that, even much later in life, their parents always patiently tried to answer questions they asked,” Mehta said. “And when the parents did not have immediate answers, they taught their kids how to look for the answers and often searched for them together . . . Their parents were also diligent about finding the best mentors, coaches and teachers who could support their children’s mental growth and skills development.”

6. They promote early specialization.

Parents often face the question of whether they should take the “specialist” approach and encourage their children to specialize in an activity that they show high potential in, or take the “generalist” approach and expose them to many different things (e.g., baseball, soccer, piano, math club) to help them become well-rounded.

“Most parents choose the latter,” Mehta said, “but parents of exceptional kids choose the specialist approach.”

According to Mehta, early specialization doesn’t mean that your child gives up doing other things, perhaps for fun or even for developing additional skills. It just means that they’ve picked the activity where they are committed to putting in the effort required to become as good as possible at it.

“The parent mindset is that the earlier they encourage their kids to learn the basics of a field their kid shows promise in, the sooner they’ll progress to more advanced skills,” Mehta said. “And the sooner they develop those advanced skills, the quicker they’ll develop best-in-class skills. And the quicker they gain best-in-class skills, the more likely they are to attain a rare and elite level of proficiency.”

7. They encourage competition and improvement.

“Many of the ‘exceptionals’ I studied and interviewed grew up in a continually competitive environment,” Mehta said.

Being competitive from an early age, even in small activities like board games or who can clean their room the fastest, exposed them to the stress and pressure that was required for them to win later in life.

“But their parents also taught them that they should not place value on just competition and results, that being exceptional is more than just keeping score,” said Mehta. “If you solely fixate on results, and not improvement, then you’re less likely to master your field.”

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Reference

Kumar Mehta, (Tue, May 11, 2021). “A psychologist says parents of ‘exceptionally resilient and successful’ kids always do these 7 things: ‘Yes, some are a little intense’.” CNBC online. Retrieved from Parents of exceptionally resilient and smart kids do these 7 things, says psychologist (cnbc.com)